Research Methodology MCQs
What is the primary purpose of research methodology?
- A) To conduct surveys
- B) To analyze data
- C) To plan and structure research activities
- D) To write research papers
Answer: C
Which of the following is a quantitative research method?
- A) Case study
- B) Ethnography
- C) Survey
- D) Grounded theory
Answer: C
In research, a hypothesis is:
- A) A proven fact
- B) A tentative statement predicting the relationship between variables
- C) The conclusion of a study
- D) A literature review
Answer: B
What is the main characteristic of qualitative research?
- A) Use of statistical analysis
- B) Focus on numerical data
- C) Exploration of underlying motivations and meanings
- D) Testing of hypotheses
Answer: C
Which of the following is NOT a sampling method?
- A) Random sampling
- B) Stratified sampling
- C) Purposive sampling
- D) Research design
Answer: D
What type of research aims to describe characteristics of a population?
- A) Experimental research
- B) Correlational research
- C) Descriptive research
- D) Causal-comparative research
Answer: C
In an experiment, the group that receives the treatment is called:
- A) Control group
- B) Experimental group
- C) Sample group
- D) Random group
Answer: B
What does the term "validity" refer to in research?
- A) The consistency of the measurement
- B) The accuracy of the measurement
- C) The ability to replicate the study
- D) The relevance of the study to the population
Answer: B
Which of the following is a method for collecting qualitative data?
- A) Surveys with closed-ended questions
- B) Structured interviews
- C) Focus groups
- D) All of the above
Answer: C
In research, the term "operational definition" refers to:
- A) A general explanation of concepts
- B) A specific definition used for measurement
- C) A theoretical framework
- D) A summary of the literature
Answer: B
Which of the following is an example of a primary data source?
- A) Textbooks
- B) Journal articles
- C) Surveys conducted by the researcher
- D) Government reports
Answer: C
What is the main advantage of using a longitudinal study?
- A) It is less time-consuming
- B) It provides a snapshot of a situation
- C) It allows researchers to observe changes over time
- D) It is more cost-effective
Answer: C
In research, a "theoretical framework" is used to:
- A) Collect data
- B) Analyze results
- C) Guide the research process
- D) Define the sample
Answer: C
Which statistical method is used to determine the relationship between two variables?
- A) Mean
- B) Regression analysis
- C) Mode
- D) Standard deviation
Answer: B
A pilot study is conducted to:
- A) Test the main hypothesis
- B) Refine research instruments and procedures
- C) Analyze data
- D) Gather secondary data
Answer: B
What is "sampling bias"?
- A) Random selection of participants
- B) Systematic error in selecting samples that affects the results
- C) Equal representation of all groups
- D) None of the above
Answer: B
In research terminology, "confounding variables" refer to:
- A) Variables that are measured
- B) Variables that are controlled
- C) Variables that interfere with the relationship between the independent and dependent variables
- D) Variables that are eliminated
Answer: C
Which of the following is a qualitative data analysis technique?
- A) T-test
- B) Content analysis
- C) ANOVA
- D) Chi-square test
Answer: B
What does "reliability" in research refer to?
- A) The accuracy of the results
- B) The consistency of a measure over time
- C) The relevance of findings
- D) The ability to generalize results
Answer: B
The term "literature review" refers to:
- A) A summary of the research design
- B) An analysis of existing research related to a specific topic
- C) A discussion of the findings
- D) A report of the methodology used
Answer: B
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